3.4.98 \(\int \frac {(a+b x^3)^{3/2}}{x^6} \, dx\) [398]

Optimal. Leaf size=247 \[ -\frac {9 b \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{20 x^2}-\frac {\left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}}{5 x^5}+\frac {9\ 3^{3/4} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} b^{5/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{20 \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \]

[Out]

-1/5*(b*x^3+a)^(3/2)/x^5-9/20*b*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/x^2+9/20*3^(3/4)*b^(5/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)*EllipticF((b^(1/3
)*x+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2))),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)*(1/2*6^(1/2)+1/2*2^(1/2))*((a^(2/3)-a^
(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x+b^(2/3)*x^2)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3
)*x)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.05, antiderivative size = 247, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.133, Rules used = {283, 224} \begin {gather*} \frac {9\ 3^{3/4} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} b^{5/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{20 \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {\left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}}{5 x^5}-\frac {9 b \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{20 x^2} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(a + b*x^3)^(3/2)/x^6,x]

[Out]

(-9*b*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(20*x^2) - (a + b*x^3)^(3/2)/(5*x^5) + (9*3^(3/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*b^(5/3)*(a^(1/3) +
b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticF[A
rcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(20*Sqrt[(a^(
1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

Rule 224

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[2*Sqrt
[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sq
rt[s*((s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)
], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]

Rule 283

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c*x)^(m + 1)*((a + b*x^n)^p/(c*(m + 1
))), x] - Dist[b*n*(p/(c^n*(m + 1))), Int[(c*x)^(m + n)*(a + b*x^n)^(p - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] &&
IGtQ[n, 0] && GtQ[p, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] &&  !ILtQ[(m + n*p + n + 1)/n, 0] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m, p, x]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}}{x^6} \, dx &=-\frac {\left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}}{5 x^5}+\frac {1}{10} (9 b) \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3}}{x^3} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {9 b \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{20 x^2}-\frac {\left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}}{5 x^5}+\frac {1}{40} \left (27 b^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {9 b \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{20 x^2}-\frac {\left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}}{5 x^5}+\frac {9\ 3^{3/4} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} b^{5/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{20 \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
time = 10.02, size = 52, normalized size = 0.21 \begin {gather*} -\frac {a \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, _2F_1\left (-\frac {5}{3},-\frac {3}{2};-\frac {2}{3};-\frac {b x^3}{a}\right )}{5 x^5 \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^3}{a}}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(a + b*x^3)^(3/2)/x^6,x]

[Out]

-1/5*(a*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Hypergeometric2F1[-5/3, -3/2, -2/3, -((b*x^3)/a)])/(x^5*Sqrt[1 + (b*x^3)/a])

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Maple [A]
time = 0.18, size = 312, normalized size = 1.26

method	result	size
risch	\(-\frac {\sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}\, \left (13 b \,x^{3}+4 a \right )}{20 x^{5}}-\frac {9 i b \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b}}{-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )}{20 \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}\)	\(306\)
default	\(-\frac {a \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{5 x^{5}}-\frac {13 b \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{20 x^{2}}-\frac {9 i b \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b}}{-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )}{20 \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}\)	\(312\)
elliptic	\(-\frac {a \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{5 x^{5}}-\frac {13 b \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{20 x^{2}}-\frac {9 i b \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b}}{-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )}{20 \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}\)	\(312\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((b*x^3+a)^(3/2)/x^6,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-1/5*a*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/x^5-13/20*b*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/x^2-9/20*I*b*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1
/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)*((x-1/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(
1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2
)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)*EllipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a
*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/
b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2))

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^3+a)^(3/2)/x^6,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^3 + a)^(3/2)/x^6, x)

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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
time = 0.07, size = 44, normalized size = 0.18 \begin {gather*} \frac {27 \, b^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{5} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, x\right ) - {\left (13 \, b x^{3} + 4 \, a\right )} \sqrt {b x^{3} + a}}{20 \, x^{5}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^3+a)^(3/2)/x^6,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/20*(27*b^(3/2)*x^5*weierstrassPInverse(0, -4*a/b, x) - (13*b*x^3 + 4*a)*sqrt(b*x^3 + a))/x^5

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Sympy [A]
time = 0.54, size = 46, normalized size = 0.19 \begin {gather*} \frac {a^{\frac {3}{2}} \Gamma \left (- \frac {5}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {5}{3}, - \frac {3}{2} \\ - \frac {2}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 x^{5} \Gamma \left (- \frac {2}{3}\right )} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x**3+a)**(3/2)/x**6,x)

[Out]

a**(3/2)*gamma(-5/3)*hyper((-5/3, -3/2), (-2/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*x**5*gamma(-2/3))

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^3+a)^(3/2)/x^6,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^3 + a)^(3/2)/x^6, x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (b\,x^3+a\right )}^{3/2}}{x^6} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a + b*x^3)^(3/2)/x^6,x)

[Out]

int((a + b*x^3)^(3/2)/x^6, x)

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